Swollen Eye
Internal Infection

I don't have a photo of Bailey's eye as it looked on Monday (November 7, 2005), because on Monday the eye looked fine. At worst, it appeared that his head was starting to shed and that *maybe* he had puffed his eyelid out a little as iggies are prone to do when they have itchy, shedding eyelids. On Tuesday morning, however, his eye and face looked like this. Naturally, Bill and I both entered an instant state of panic. We separated Bailey and Mary, putting Bailey in the upstairs bathtub, and did a quick but thorough body inspection of both igs to determine whether or not there were any other signs of injury on either of them. Thankfully, other than the horrible swelling on the left side of Bailey's face, they both seemed fine.
An 8 a.m. phone call to the vet revealed the fact that Bailey's regular doctor was off on Tuesdays. The nurse referred me to Dr. Sulliban's wife, another herp specialist who works at a different office. I called there, but Mrs. Dr. Sulliban also has Tuesdays off. *That* nurse in turn referred me to the vet that handles the Sulliban's cases when they are away, and another phone call got Bailey and emergency appointment across town with Dr. Holmstetter. Sadly, there wasn't much Holmstetter could do without expensive lab tests, x-rays, etc. In our flustered state, we forgot to tell her that she was just our emergency fallback vet - after we explained that, she gave Bailey an antibiotic shot, told us he didn't appear to be in immediate danger of death, and sent us home with instructions to see his regular vet as soon as possible.
Wednesday morning we got Bailey an appointment with Dr. Sulliban that afternoon. I left work early again, and we got Bailey to see Dr. Sulliban. At first look, Dr. Sulliban seemed quite confident that he could fix Bailey right up with a bit of surgery. Bailey got another shot, and a surgical appointment for the next day.

Dr. Sulliban spent nearly two hours in surgery with Bailey.  It wasn't anything that he expected it to be.  When we arrived to pick Bailey up that evening, Dr. Sulliban was noticably disconcerted by the fact that he had never seen anything like this before... and because he hadn't a clue what might of caused it.  Apparently, there is no obvious injury or source of initial infection.  The infected area was also much, much larger than Dr. Sulliban had first assumed.  The photo on the left outlines the size, shape, and location of the cavity Dr. Sulliban discovered inside Bailey's head.  The area is roughly the size and shape of a quarter, and wide enough that he was able to wiggle a Q-tip around inside of it.  The ocular nerves and muscles controlling the eye appear undamaged, but he was able to observe the surface of the eyeball itself due to the amount of swelling - they couldn't pry the left eye open at all, not even under sedation.

While Dr. Sulliban was explaining what he had done and what he had found, he presented us with a sealed vial which contained the various yucky bits he had removed from Bailey (photos below).  Some of it was the same chunky, hard mass that had been removed from Bailey's infected foot earlier this year; some of it appeared to be thick clots of blood and dead tissue.  After viewing the inside of the wound, he told us, Dr. Sulliban was even more at loss for an explanation as he said he could not see any obvious source of injury or where the infection might have started.
The "hole" in Bailey's mouth is not a part of the wound itself; it is a perfectly normal part of iguana oral anatomy.  As you can see in the photo on the left, there is a matching hole on the other side of his mouth - though the uninfected hole is not inflamed and does not have anything oozing out of it, thus making it a bit more difficult to identify.  Click on photo for a larger version with highlights.

Dr. Sulliban sent us home with liquid antibiotics, liquid anti-inflammatory and pain killer, and a wound-flushing solution.  Once a day, we have to insert a fine-tipped syringe, filled with antiseptic solution, into the hole and try to flush out any new gunk that may have built up.

Four days after his surgery, you can see that the swelling has not gone down any.  One of the things that worries me most is the fact that he isn't eating nearly as much as he should be.  For three days after the surgery, he wouldn't eat on his own at all.  To get around this, I started putting the usual iggie food into a juicer and using a syringe to get liquid food into him.  Bailey is well enough now that he will also eat greens on his own if I cut them up into very small pieces.

Click for larger image.

Replica of iguana skull; bottom image highlights the cavity where Bailey's infection is.

Click for larger image.

Sunday, November 20, 2005
Bailey had a checkup today.  Dr. Sulliban says that Bailey is coming along very well, and that we should not expect a swift reduction in the swelling.  We are getting "good drainage" from the wound, and Bailey is getting his spunk back quite a bit; he even wandered around the house some today before his checkup.

On a sad note, Dr. Sulliban told me that two days after Bailey's surgery another couple came in with a wee iggie (only 48 grams compared to Bailey's 7 pounds) who had the same problem... except that his people waited too long to bring him in to the vet.  Dr. Sulliban recommended removal of the eye, but the couple insisted he try to save it.  The poor little iggie bled out during surgery.  One of the (many) reasons I like Dr. Sulliban so much - as he was telling the story he kept one hand on Bailey, scritching him under the chin and blinking misty eyes.  Gotta love a vet with that much heart.

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